Activity 9.1
Dissecting a heart
Skills
AO3.1 Using techniques, apparatus and materials
AO3.3 Observing, measuring and recording
You are going to investigate the structure of a heart.
Hearts are no diff erent from any other meat, so there is no need to be concerned about
touching it. However, it is sensible to wash your hands carefully aft er touching it, and to
avoid getting blood on your clothes. Wear an old shirt or lab coat if you can.
1 Place the heart on the board in front of you, and compare it with the diagram in
Figure 9.5 in your Coursebook. Identify as many parts as possible. Make a large,
labelled drawing of the heart.
2 Using scissors, cut the heart open along a line approximately like the one shown on
this diagram
Place the two halves on the board in front of you, cut side uppermost. Compare what
you can see with the diagram in Figure 9.4 in your Coursebook. Identify as many
parts as possible.
Make a large, labelled drawing of one of the halves of the heart.
3 If you can fi nd the valves between the atria and ventricles, try pushing your fi ngers
into them. Can you work out how they close when the ventricle contracts and pushes
blood up against them? You may also be able to fi nd the semilunar valves inside the
aorta or the pulmonary artery.
4 Find the tendons that hold the valves in position. Th ink about how they help the
valves to work properly